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Split Case Pump

Basic Working Principle

At its core, a split case pump operates on the centrifugal principle. The motor drives the impeller, generating centrifugal force that imparts velocity and pressure to the fluid, pushing it outward from the center. The split casing encloses the impeller, directing the flow efficiently toward the discharge outlet.

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Advantages of Split Case Pumps

1. Easy maintenance: The Pump casing can be split along the horizontal axis and the internal components can be inspected without removing the pipes.

2. High efficiency: Volute/diffuser design ensures smooth fluid flow under high pressure.

3. Strong durability: Strong materials such as cast iron and stainless steel can withstand harsh working conditions.

4. Large-capacity transportation: It can handle high-flow fluids (maximum flow is 18000m³/h), suitable for municipal water supply and industrial circulation with low pump body vibration.

5. Flexible design: Suitable for various installation scenarios and pressure requirements.


Main Components of a Split Case Pump

1. Split case: Encapsulates the impeller and can be split along the horizontal plane for easy maintenance.

2. Impeller: The core energy transmission part, which transmits kinetic energy to the fluid by rotation. The material can be cast iron, stainless steel, and high chromium cast iron for particles.

3. Shaft and bearings: Support the rotation of the pump shaft and reduce friction and wear.

4. Sealing: Prevent leakage along the shaft and ensure the sealing of the pump body.

5. Discharge and suction nozzles: Connect the pump to the piping system.

6. Bottom plate: Supports the entire assembly, absorbs vibrations and ensures stability.


Application Scenarios

1. Municipal water supplyUrban drinking water delivery, large water plant water delivery systems.

2. Power generation:Circulating cooling water transportation in power plants.

3. Industrial processesChemical, metallurgical and other industries handle chemicals, slurries or large amounts of industrial liquids.

4. Fire fighting systemRapidly deliver fire fighting water in emergency situations.

5. HVAC system:Chilled water and cooling water circulation in large buildings or factories.


Installation Tips

1. Ensure proper alignment to prevent excessive wear, that is coupling non-concentricity ≤ 0.1mm, end face gap unevenness ≤ 0.3mm. Use appropriate base concrete to minimize vibration.

2. Check seals and bearings regularly to make sure seal leakage ≤ 5 drops/minute.

3. Maintain a lubrication schedule.

4. Pay attention to vibration and noise levels.


Maintenance Tips

1. Clean the filter and screen at the inlet to prevent debris from entering the pump body and wearing out the impeller.

2. Regularly inspection: check seals and bearings once every 3-6 months and replace aging parts.

3. Maintain a lubrication schedule: regularly add lubricant to bearings to avoid dry friction.

4. Monitor flow rate and pressure: monitor in real time through instruments and promptly troubleshoot any anomalies (e.g., a drop in flow may indicate impeller blockage).

5. Comprehensive maintenance once a year: disassemble the casing to check the wear of the impeller and volute, and clean the internal dirt.


Common Troubles and Remedies

Common troubles
Remedies
Leakage at the casing joint
1.Replace the aged sealing gaskets and evenly tighten the casing bolts.
Impeller wear causing flow reduction
1.Replace worn impeller.
2.Replace sealing ring if clearance exceeds 0.3–0.5 mm.
Bearing heating or seal leakage
1.Renew bearing lubricant.
2.Adjust shaft seal and replace bearings.
3.Straighten main shaft.
4.Correct the coaxial degree between pump and motor.
5.Check cooling system.
Excessive vibration
1.Correct the coaxial degree betweenpump and motor.
2.Correct the dynamic balance of the impeller.
Inlet blockage
1.Clean Filter screen at the suction end.
2.Ensure the pipeline is unobstructed.
Pump axial movement
1. Replace the worn impeller.
2. Adjust or replace the bearings.


Selection Points

1. Parameter matchingDetermine the flow rate and head according to the working conditions and the actual flow rate/head is within 80-110% of the pump rating. Single-stage split case pumps are suitable for medium and low heads.

2. Fluid adaptationSelect materials and impellers based on fluid corrosivity, temperature, and viscosity.

3. Space adaptationVertical type is suitable for narrow space, horizontal type is suitable for high flow rate.

4. Adapt the power supplyEnsure that the motor voltage and frequency of the pump are consistent with the power supply available on site.

5. Energy saving firstEnergy-saving pumps with variable frequency are preferred to reduce operation and maintenance costs.

6. Material compatibilityThe pump body and impeller need to be resistant to fluid wear and corrosion.


Innovative Direction in Split Case Pump Technology

1. Smart pumps:Integrate IoT for remote monitoring.

2. Energy-saving design: Focuses on reducing operating costs.

3. Advanced materials: Better wear and corrosion resistance.

4. Automation and Control: Improved sensors and control systems for optimal operation.


FAQs

Q1:What are the main advantages of split case pumps compared to traditional pumps? Split case pumps
It can be easily maintained without removing piping, and their large capacity make them stand out, especially in high-flow applications that require frequent maintenance.

Q2:Can split case pumps handle corrosive fluids?
Yes, with suitable materials such as stainless steel or special coatings, they can effectively handle corrosive fluids.

Q3:How often should I inspect my split case pump?
Regular inspections every 3 to 6 months are recommended, with more frequent checks in harsh environments.

Q4:Are split case pumps suitable for high viscosity fluids?
They are generally designed for low to medium viscosity fluids; high viscosity fluids may require a specialized pump type.

Q5:What factors affect the service life of a split case pump?
Correct installation with coupling con-centricity ≤ 0.1 mm, regular maintenance, operation within design parameters, and component quality all play a role.


Conclusion

Split case pumps are the workhorses of fluid transport in large-scale industries. Their unique design makes them highly efficient, easy to maintain, and durable. Whether you're involved in water treatment, power generation, or manufacturing, understanding these pumps can help you make more informed operational decisions. As technology advances, we look forward to smarter, more efficient split case pumps, ensuring smooth and sustainable industrial operations.



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